Knowing the steps ahead of time makes a tile project much less stressful. Every job is different, but most follow the same order.
1. The estimate visit
The installer looks at the space, measures, and talks through the tile you have in mind. Good things to have ready:
- Photos of looks you like
- Any tile you've already picked, or the brand and size
- Fixture choices for showers, like the valve and glass type
- Your timing
2. Choosing and ordering tile
Tile can be in stock or take weeks to arrive, especially special-order or imported tile. Order enough for cuts and waste, plus spares for future repairs, and make sure all boxes come from the same batch so the color matches.
3. Demolition
Old tile, vinyl or tub surrounds come out. This is the dusty, noisy part. In older homes it's also when surprises show up, like damaged subfloor, old plumbing or uneven framing.
4. Prep
This is where a tile job is won or lost:
- Repairing or reinforcing the subfloor
- Installing backer board or a membrane
- Waterproofing shower walls and floors
- Leveling floors for large tiles
5. Setting the tile
The tile is laid out, cut and set in mortar. Mortar typically needs about a day to cure before grouting, depending on the product and conditions.
6. Grouting and finishing
Grout fills the joints, then edges, trims and caulk joints at corners and changes of plane are finished. Cement grout is usually sealed after it cures.
How long does it take?
Rough ranges for a typical project:
- Kitchen backsplash: often one to two days
- Bathroom floor: usually two to four days, more if the subfloor needs work
- Shower: often four days to a week or more with waterproofing and cure times
- Full bathroom: longer, depending on plumbing, electrical and other trades
Your estimate should give you a timeline for your specific job.
Living with the work
- Plan for a bathroom to be out of use during a shower or floor project.
- Clear the room and nearby hallways before the first day.
- Ask how long to wait before using a new shower or walking on a new floor.